Worldwide review of bacterial diseases of oaks (<i>Quercus</i> sp.) and their potential threat to trees in Central Europe

Abstract The phenomenon of hhh Europe has been observed for over 100 years. In this time, many attempts have made to describe considering biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Recently, an increasing intensity bacterial tree diseases both in around the world. Moreover, climate change is contributing increase range pathogens. aim publication was highlight most important occurring on oaks world, discuss potential threat native Central Europe: English oak (Quercus robur L.) sessile petraea (Matt.) Liebl.). main focus three caused by different bacteria: leaf streak (caused Xylella fastidiosa), acute decline Gibbsiella quercinecans, Rahnella victoriana Brenneria goodwinii) drippy nut disease quercina—formerly Erwinia quercina). At present, these are only known that cause damage stands. Information each above-mentioned given review, ranging from their origin, importance, list host plants Europe.